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Which of the following systems is designed to minimize initial installation costs while maximizing zone control?

  1. A variable air volume system

  2. A fan coil unit with make up air system

  3. A chilled beam system

  4. A direct expansion system

The correct answer is: A fan coil unit with make up air system

The fan coil unit with a make-up air system is designed to minimize initial installation costs while maximizing zone control because it allows for localized temperature control in individual spaces. This system uses fan coil units strategically placed throughout a building, where each unit can be controlled independently. This means that different zones can have different temperature settings based on their specific needs, promoting energy efficiency and personalized comfort. By incorporating a make-up air unit, the system ensures that fresh air is supplied to maintain indoor air quality without the need for extensive ductwork typical of larger systems. This can significantly reduce the overall installation cost when compared to systems that require complex installations and more extensive duct systems. Additionally, the setup is relatively straightforward, which contributes to its cost-effectiveness. It can efficiently manage heating and cooling in a manner that enables quick adjustments based on occupancy and usage patterns, enhancing zone control—an important aspect of modern HVAC systems.